1. ABO and RH
    ABO blood groups and Rhesus (Rh) factor typing
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Slide agglutination test
  2. Alanine aminotransferase
    Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Optical methods on semi-automated or automated clinical chemistry analysers
  3. Albumin
    Albumin
    Kidney disease
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Optical methods on semi-automated or automated clinical chemistry analysers
    Setting
    Non-laboratory
    Assay format
    Dipstick
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Immunoturbidimetry
  4. Alkaline phosphatase
    Alkaline phosphatase (ALP)
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Optical methods on semi-automated or automated clinical chemistry analysers
  5. Alphafetoprotein
    Alphafetoprotein (AFP)
    Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, Cancer
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Immunoassay
  7. Antibacterial susceptibility testing
    Manual techniques: Disk diffusion; Broth microdilution; Agar dilution; Gradient Diffusion
    Antibacterial susceptibility testing
    Meningitis
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Manual techniques
  8. Antibacterial susceptibility testing
    Antibacterial susceptibility testing
    Meningitis
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Automated systems
  9. Antibodies to HIV 1/2
    Antibodies to HIV 1/2 (anti-HIV 1/2)
    HIV infection, Primary immunodeficiency disorders (PIDs)
    Setting
    Non-laboratory
    Assay format
    Lateral flow RDT
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Immunoassay
  10. Antibodies to Treponema pallidum
    Antibodies to Treponema pallidum
    Syphilis, Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
    Setting
    Non-laboratory
    Assay format
    Lateral flow RDT
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Immunoassay
  11. Antibodies to hepatitis C virus
    Antibodies to hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV)
    Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection
    Setting
    Non-laboratory
    Assay format
    Lateral flow RDT
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Immunoassay
  12. Antibodies to hepatitis D virus
    Antibodies to hepatitis D virus (anti-HDV)
    Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, Hepatitis D virus (HDV) infection
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Immunoassay
  13. Antibodies to recombinant K39 antigen
    Antibodies to recombinant K39 (rK39) antigen
    Neglected tropical diseases, Visceral leishmaniasis (Kala-azar)
    Setting
    Non-laboratory
    Assay format
    Lateral flow RDT
  14. Antifungal susceptibility testing
    Manual techniques: Broth microdilution; Disk diffusion; Gradient diffusion; Azole agar screening
    Antifungal susceptibility testing for yeasts and filamentous fungi
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Manual techniques
  15. Aspartate aminotransferase
    Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Optical methods on semi-automated or automated clinical chemistry analysers
  16. Aspergillus antigen test
    Also known as Aspergillus galactomannan test
    Aspergillus antigen test
    Aspergillosis
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Lateral flow RDT
  17. Bacterial culture
    Bacterial culture
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Manual techniques
  18. Blood crossmatching
    Blood crossmatching
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Tube agglutination test
  19. Blood culture
    Blood culture
    Meningitis, Septicaemia
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Manual techniques
    Automated systems
  20. Blood gases
    Individual components: Blood pH, Partial pressure of oxygen, Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, Oxygen saturation, Bicarbonate
    Blood gases
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Blood gas analyser
  21. Blood urea nitrogen
    Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Optical methods on semi-automated or automated clinical chemistry analysers
  22. Body fluids analysis
    Body fluids analysis
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Microscopic examination
  23. C-reactive protein
    C-reactive protein
    Tuberculosis (TB)
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Lateral flow RDT
    Latex agglutination
    Immunoassay
  24. CD4 cell enumeration
    Point-of-care flow cytometry
    CD4 cell enumeration
    HIV infection
    Setting
    Non-laboratory
    Assay format
    Point-of-care test
  25. Cerebrospinal fluid analysis
    Individual components: CSF White blood cell total count; CSF White blood cell differential count; CSF protein; CSF glucose
    Cerebrospinal fluid analysis
    Meningitis
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Several formats involved
  26. Cerebrospinal fluid culture
    Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) culture
    Meningitis
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Manual techniques
  27. Chloride
    Chloride
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Ion-selective electrode
  28. Clostridioides difficile combined Glutamate Dehydrogenase antigen and toxins A and B
    Clostridioides difficile combined Glutamate Dehydrogenase antigen and toxins A and B
    Clostridioides difficile infection
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Lateral flow RDT
  29. Combined antibodies to HCV and HCV core antigen
    Combined antibodies to HCV and HCV core antigen
    Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Immunoassay
  30. Combined antibodies to HIV 1/2 - p24 antigen
    Combined antibodies to HIV 1/2 - p24 antigen (anti-HIV 1/2 - p24 Ag)
    HIV infection
    Setting
    Non-laboratory
    Assay format
    Lateral flow RDT
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Immunoassay
  31. Combined antibodies to Treponema pallidum and HIV 1/2
    Combined antibodies to Treponema pallidum and HIV 1/2
    HIV infection, Syphilis, Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
    Setting
    Non-laboratory
    Assay format
    Lateral flow RDT
  32. Complete blood count
    Individual components: Total and differential white blood cell counts; Red blood cell count and indices, Platelet count, Haemoglobin, Haematocrit
    Complete blood count (CBC)
    Anaemia, Sickle cell disease (SCD), Septicaemia, Cancer
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Automated haematology analyser
  33. Creatinine
    Creatinine
    Kidney disease
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Optical methods on semi-automated or automated clinical chemistry analysers
  34. Cryptococcal antigen
    Cryptococcal antigen
    HIV infection, Meningitis
    Setting
    Non-laboratory
    Assay format
    Lateral flow RDT
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Latex agglutination
  35. Cytopathological examination
    The most commonly used stains are: Romanowsky stains (including Giemsa and Wright); Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E); May-Grünwald Giemsa (MGG); Papanicolaou (PAP)
    Cytopathological Examination
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Microscopic examination
  36. D-Dimer
    D-Dimer
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Immunoassay
  37. Dengue virus nonstructural protein 1 antigen
    Dengue virus nonstructural protein 1 (NS1) antigen
    Neglected tropical diseases, Dengue, Arboviral diseases
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Immunoassay
  38. Direct Coombs Test
    Also known as Direct antiglobulin test
    Direct Coombs Test
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Haemagglutination
  39. Direct agglutination test for visceral leishmaniasis
    Direct agglutination test (DAT) for visceral leishmaniasis (VL)
    Neglected tropical diseases, Visceral leishmaniasis (Kala-azar)
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Tube agglutination test
  40. Direct bilirubin
    Direct bilirubin
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Optical methods on semi-automated or automated clinical chemistry analysers
  41. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
    Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Westergren
  42. Faecal immunochemical test
    Faecal immunochemical test (FIT)
    Cancer
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Latex agglutination immuneturbidimetry
  43. Ferritin
    Ferritin
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Immunoassay
  44. Fibrinogen activity
    Fibrinogen activity
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Coagulation analyser
  45. Fungal culture
    Fungal culture
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Manual techniques
  46. Gamma-glutamyl transferase
    Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT)
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Optical methods on semi-automated or automated clinical chemistry analysers
  47. Genus and species identification
    Genus and species identification
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Manual techniques
    Automated systems
  48. Giemsa stain
    Giemsa stain
    Chagas disease, Neglected tropical diseases, Malaria, Trypanosomiasis, Sleeping sickness, Leishmaniasis
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Microscopic examination
  49. Glucose
    Individual components: Glucose meter, test strips and associated calibrators and controls
    Glucose
    Diabetes mellitus
    Setting
    Non-laboratory
    Assay format
    Point-of-care test
  50. Glucose
    Glucose
    Diabetes mellitus, Meningitis
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Optical methods on semi-automated or automated clinical chemistry analysers
  51. Glycated haemoglobin
    Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)
    Diabetes mellitus
    Setting
    Non-laboratory
    Assay format
    Point-of-care test
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Immunoturbidimetry
  52. Gram stain
    Gram stain
    Meningitis
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Microscopic examination
  53. Group A Streptococcus antigen
    Group A Streptococcus antigen
    Streptococcal pharyngitis
    Setting
    Non-laboratory
    Assay format
    Lateral flow RDT
  54. HCV core antigen
    HCV core antigen (HCVcAg)
    Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Immunoassay
  55. Haemoglobin
    Haemoglobin (Hb)
    Anaemia
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Automated haematology analyser
    Setting
    Non-laboratory
    Assay format
    Dipstick
  56. Haemoglobin A, S and C detection
    Haemoglobin A, S and C detection
    Sickle cell disease (SCD)
    Setting
    Non-laboratory
    Assay format
    Lateral flow RDT
  57. Haemoglobin electrophoresis
    Haemoglobin electrophoresis
    Sickle cell disease (SCD)
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Capillary electrophoresis
  58. Haemoglobin solubility test
    Also known as Itano solubility test
    Haemoglobin solubility test
    Sickle cell disease (SCD)
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Manual techniques
  59. Hepatitis B e antigen
    Hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg)
    Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Lateral flow RDT
    Immunoassay
  60. Hepatitis B surface antigen
    Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)
    Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection
    Setting
    Non-laboratory
    Assay format
    Lateral flow RDT
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Immunoassay
  61. High-density lipoprotein
    High-density lipoprotein (HDL)
    Cardiovascular health
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Optical methods on semi-automated or automated clinical chemistry analysers
  62. High-sensitivity troponin I
    High-sensitivity troponin I (hs-cTnI)
    Cardiovascular health
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Immunoassay
  63. High-sensitivity troponin T
    High-sensitivity troponin T (hs‑cTnT)
    Cardiovascular health
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Immunoassay
  64. Histopathological examination
    The most commonly used stains are: Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E); Periodic Acid-Schiff (PAS); Masson's Trichrome; Gomori Methenamine Silver (GMS)
    Histopathological Examination
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Microscopic examination
  65. Human chorionic gonadotropin beta-subunit
    Human chorionic gonadotropin beta-subunit (beta-hCG)
    Cancer
    Setting
    Non-laboratory
    Assay format
    Dipstick
    Lateral flow RDT
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Latex agglutination
    Immunoassay
  66. IgM antibodies to dengue virus
    IgM antibodies to dengue virus
    Neglected tropical diseases, Dengue, Arboviral diseases
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Lateral flow RDT
  67. IgM antibodies to hepatitis E virus
    IgM antibodies to hepatitis E virus (anti-HEV IgM)
    Hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection
    Setting
    Non-laboratory
    Assay format
    Lateral flow RDT
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Immunoassay
  68. IgM antibodies to zika virus
    IgM antibodies to zika virus
    Arboviral diseases, Zika virus infection
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Immunoassay
  69. Immunohistochemistry
    Immunohistochemistry (IHC)
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Microscopic examination
  70. Indian Ink
    Indian Ink
    HIV infection, Meningitis
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Microscopic examination
  71. Indirect Coombs test
    Also known as Indirect antiglobulin test
    Indirect Coombs test
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Haemagglutination
  72. Indirect bilirubin
    Indirect bilirubin is routinely calculated.
    Indirect bilirubin
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Optical methods on semi-automated or automated clinical chemistry analysers
  73. Influenza A and B nucleic acid amplification test
    Influenza A and B nucleic acid amplification test
    Influenza A and B infection
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Low-complexity automated NAAT
  74. Ionized calcium
    Ionized calcium
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Ion-selective electrode
  76. Kato-Katz faecal smear
    STH: Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, Necator americanus and Ancylostoma duodenale. Schistosoma mansoni, S. japonicum, S. intercalatum, and S. mekongi.
    Kato-Katz faecal smear
    Neglected tropical diseases, Soil-transmitted helminthiases (STH), Schistosomiasis
    Setting
    Non-laboratory
    Assay format
    Microscopic examination
  77. Ketones
    Ketones
    Setting
    Non-laboratory
    Assay format
    Dipstick
  78. Kleihauer-Betke acid-elution test
    Kleihauer-Betke acid-elution test
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Microscopic examination
  79. Lactate
    Lactate
    Meningitis
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Optical methods on semi-automated or automated clinical chemistry analysers
  80. Lactate dehydrogenase
    Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Optical methods on semi-automated or automated clinical chemistry analysers
  81. Lactophenol cotton blue
    Lactophenol cotton blue
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Microscopic examination
  82. Lead
    Anodic stripping voltammetry (ASV) point-of-care test
    Lead
    Lead exposure and poisoning
    Setting
    Non-laboratory
    Assay format
    Point-of-care test
  83. Leukemia immunophenotyping panel
    Individual components: CD10, CD19, CD45, CD34, CD7, CD33, CD117 (c-Kit), myelo­­­peroxidase, CD79a, Cytoplasmic CD3, HLA-DR, CD5, CD23 and CD43. [For four-colour fluorochrome cytometry]
    Leukemia immunophenotyping panel
    Cancer
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Flow cytometry
  85. Low-density lipoprotein
    While low-density lipoprotein (LDL) can be measured, it is routinely calculated.
    Low-density lipoprotein (LDL)
    Cardiovascular health
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Optical methods on semi-automated or automated clinical chemistry analysers
  86. Magnesium
    Magnesium
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Optical methods on semi-automated or automated clinical chemistry analysers
  87. Measles IgG antibodies
    Measles IgG antibodies
    Measles, Vaccine-preventable diseases
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Immunoassay
  88. Measles IgM antibodies
    Measles IgM antibodies
    Measles, Vaccine-preventable diseases
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Immunoassay
  89. Modified Acid-Fast stain
    Modified Acid-Fast stain
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Microscopic examination
  90. Papanicolaou stain
    Liquid-based cervical cytology
    Papanicolaou (Pap) stain
    Cancer
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Microscopic examination
  91. Partial thromboplastin time
    Also known as Activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT)
    Partial thromboplastin time (PTT)
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Coagulation analyser
  92. Peripheral blood film examination
    Peripheral blood film examination
    Sickle cell disease (SCD)
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Microscopic examination
  93. Phosphate
    Phosphate
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Optical methods on semi-automated or automated clinical chemistry analysers
  94. Plasmodium spp.
    Stains: Giemsa or Wright-Giemsa
    Plasmodium spp.
    Malaria
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Microscopic examination
  95. Plasmodium spp. antigens
    Plasmodium spp. antigens: species-specific (PfHRP2, pLDH) or pan-malarial antigens (Pan-pLDH or aldolase)
    Plasmodium spp. antigens
    Malaria
    Setting
    Non-laboratory
    Assay format
    Lateral flow RDT
  96. Platelet count
    Platelet count
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Automated haematology analyser
  97. Potassium
    Potassium
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Ion-selective electrode
  98. Potassium hydroxide stain
    Potassium hydroxide (KOH) stain
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Microscopic examination
  99. Primary immunodeficiency disorders immunophenotyping panel
    Individual components: CD3, CD4, CD8, CD19/CD20, CD16/56.
    Primary immunodeficiency disorders immunophenotyping panel
    Primary immunodeficiency disorders (PIDs)
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Flow cytometry
  100. Procalcitonin
    Procalcitonin
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Immunoassay
  101. Prothrombin time and international normalized ratio
    Prothrombin time and international normalized ratio (PT/INR)
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Coagulation analyser
  102. Qualitative HIV nucleic acid amplification test
    Qualitative HIV nucleic acid amplification test
    HIV infection
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Low-complexity automated NAAT
  103. Quantitative HIV nucleic acid amplification test
    Quantitative HIV nucleic acid amplification test
    HIV infection
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Low-complexity automated NAAT
  104. Rapid plasma reagin test
    Non-treponemal (lipoidal antigen) serologic test
    Rapid plasma reagin (RPR) test
    Syphilis, Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Charcoal agglutination
  105. Reticulocyte count
    Reticulocyte count
    Anaemia, Sickle cell disease (SCD)
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Microscopic examination
  106. Rubella IgG antibodies
    Rubella IgG antibodies
    Vaccine-preventable diseases, Rubella
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Immunoassay
  107. Rubella IgM antibodies
    Rubella IgM antibodies
    Vaccine-preventable diseases, Rubella
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Immunoassay
  108. SARS-CoV-2 antigen
    SARS-CoV-2 antigen
    Coronavirus disease (COVID-19)
    Setting
    Non-laboratory
    Assay format
    Lateral flow RDT
  109. Semi-quantitative Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
    Semi-quantitative Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD)
    Malaria
    Setting
    Non-laboratory
    Assay format
    Point-of-care test
  110. Sodium
    Sodium
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Ion-selective electrode
  111. Sodium metabisulfite slide test
    Also known as Emmel’s sickling test
    Sodium metabisulfite slide test
    Sickle cell disease (SCD)
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Microscopic examination
  112. Stool culture
    Stool culture
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Manual techniques
  113. Thyroid-stimulating hormone
    Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
    Endocrine disorders
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Immunoassay
  114. Total bilirubin
    Total bilirubin
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Optical methods on semi-automated or automated clinical chemistry analysers
  115. Total calcium
    Total calcium
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Optical methods on semi-automated or automated clinical chemistry analysers
  116. Total cholesterol
    Total cholesterol
    Cardiovascular health
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Optical methods on semi-automated or automated clinical chemistry analysers
  117. Total immunoglobulin A
    Total immunoglobulin A (IgA)
    Primary immunodeficiency disorders (PIDs)
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Radial immunodiffusion (RID)
  118. Total immunoglobulin G
    Total immunoglobulin G (IgG)
    Primary immunodeficiency disorders (PIDs)
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Radial immunodiffusion (RID)
  119. Total immunoglobulin M
    Total immunoglobulin M (IgM)
    Primary immunodeficiency disorders (PIDs)
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Radial immunodiffusion (RID)
  120. Total prostate-specific antigen
    Total prostate-specific antigen (tPSA)
    Cancer
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Immunoassay
  121. Total protein
    Total protein
    Meningitis
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Optical methods on semi-automated or automated clinical chemistry analysers
  122. Treponema pallidum haemagglutination test
    Treponemal serologic test
    Treponema pallidum haemagglutination (TPHA) test
    Syphilis, Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Haemagglutination
  123. Treponema pallidum passive particle agglutination test
    Treponemal serologic test
    Treponema pallidum passive particle agglutination (TPPA) test
    Syphilis, Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Particle agglutination
  124. Triglycerides
    Triglycerides
    Cardiovascular health
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Optical methods on semi-automated or automated clinical chemistry analysers
  125. Troponin I
    Troponin I
    Cardiovascular health
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Immunoassay
  126. Troponin T
    Troponin T
    Cardiovascular health
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Immunoassay
  127. Trypanosoma cruzi IgG antibody
    Trypanosoma cruzi IgG antibody
    Chagas disease, Neglected tropical diseases
    Setting
    Non-laboratory
    Assay format
    Lateral flow RDT
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Immunoassay
  128. Uric acid
    Uric acid
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Optical methods on semi-automated or automated clinical chemistry analysers
  129. Urinalysis
    Individual analytes: Bilirubin, Blood, Glucose, Ketones, Leukocyte Esterase, Nitrites, pH, Protein, Specific Gravity, Urobilinogen
    Urinalysis
    Setting
    Non-laboratory
    Assay format
    Dipstick
  130. Urine microscopic exam
    Urine microscopic exam
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Microscopic examination
  131. Venereal disease research laboratory test
    Non-treponemal (lipoidal antigen) serologic test
    Venereal disease research laboratory (VDRL) test
    Syphilis, Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Flocculation test
  132. Vibrio cholerae antigen
    Vibrio cholerae antigen
    Cholera
    Setting
    Non-laboratory
    Assay format
    Lateral flow RDT
    Dipstick
  133. White blood cell differential count
    White blood cell differential count
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Microscopic examination
  134. Ziehl-Neelsen stain
    Ziehl-Neelsen stain
    Tuberculosis (TB), Leprosy
    Setting
    Laboratory
    Assay format
    Microscopic examination